Friday, May 08, 2015

Robert Altman Study Part 13: That Cold Day in the Park


Considered by the director himself to be Altman's first truly personal film, That Cold Day in the Park is interesting today mainly as a precursor to more fully-realized films to come. It's the first of his more abstract neurotic-women films, a strange and somewhat mystifying sideline to the more familiar ensemble pieces. The movie's obsessive reliance on reflections and kaleidoscopic clutter would become more focused later in Images and Three Women; here, they're obviously experimental, and there's a greater sense of visual flourishes for their own sake.

Part of that stems from the uneven and somewhat impenetrable narrative. As the spinsterish Frances, Sandy Dennis is skilled enough to suggest some form of inner life, even if her motives never fully become clear to the viewer. Making full use of her trick bag of nervous mannerisms, Dennis makes some sense of the character's sexual and ultimately murderous anxieties.

The same cannot be said for Michael Burns, who plays The Boy who Frances picks up, keeps and imprisons with a blank goofiness, making his own choices - in coming home with her in the first place, in putting up with her increasingly bizarre attentions, and in returning once her advances become more desperate - absolutely opaque. Robert Miles' source novel, which itself doesn't entirely succeed in telling the story behind the weirdness, at least pegs The Boy (Mignon in that Paris-set version) as a homeless prostitute with criminal intentions that turn to perverse curiosity. Gillian Freeman's adaptation substitutes an apparently unhappy home life and a semi-incestuous relationship with his sister, none of which feels justified or jibes with his interactions with Frances.

Still, it's the first time we see the Altman to come, with the tumble of banal dialogue during the early dinner party sequence chaotically suggesting the life that Frances seeks to abandon, and with early experimentation with the restless camera, constantly distracted by details and detritus, that would soon come to be one of the director's most potent and innovative tools.

Tuesday, April 21, 2015

Robert Altman Study Part 12: Countdown


Released a year before Apollo 11 touched down on the surface of the moon, Countdown ushered in Altman's move to features with a hypothetical lunar mission rushed into action to beat the Russians in the Space Race. Given its flat look and stodgy pacing, the film isn't so much a farewell to TV as a scaling up, and these days it doesn't look out of place on the small screen.

Altman has complained that the film was taken out of his hands in post-production, largely to eliminate his soon-to-be-trademark overlapping dialogue. A few remaining instances and the heavy use of looped dialogue seem to bear out this contention, though it's unlikely that Countdown would have ever been more than a minor programmer.

Adapted by Loring Mandel from former naval aviator Hank Searls' novel The Pilgrim Project, Countdown involves a secret NASA plan to put a man on the moon before the Apollo program is ready should the Russians step up their own efforts at a moon shot. The inevitable happens, and Robert Duvall's no-nonsense military officer Chiz is selected for the one-man mission. But when the Soviets launch a geologist rather than a soldier in their own attempt, the U.S. sees no choice but to send a civilian of their own, rather than risk the appearance of militarizing the moon. Lee Stegler (James Caan) is chosen, and the bitter Chiz grudgingly agrees to train him for the mission.

Just two years before M*A*S*H, Duvall's character looks forward to Maj. Frank Burns, but there's no Hawkeye or Trapper John to undercut his square-jawed flag-waving. The film is simply a straightforward space drama, with even the novel's glimpses of the toll on those left at home curtailed in the film (the Caan character's wife, a recovering alcoholic in the novel, would seem to be a tempting character for Altman, but Joanna Moore's Mickey does little more than support and worry over her husband).

There are glimpses of a more interesting film from time to time. As Chiz gathers Lee and fellow astronaut Rick (Michael Murphy) to inform them of the secret mission, Chiz's wife (Barbara Baxley) looks on, startled, from the next room. She's not only obviously not been informed of her husband's life-and-death mission, she's not even enough of a factor in his mind to be shielded from the information. It's an intriguing peek into the domestic dynamics that apparently interested the director, suggesting that perhaps a more nuanced role for Moore was left on the cutting room floor. As it stands, the most interesting relationship is that between Chiz and Lee, which intermingles professional respect with personal grudges in a way that would be amplified and subverted in later Altman films.

Most damaging to the film as it stands is the ending, which Altman purportedly shot with an ominous ambiguity. Stegler is meant to land only if he can spy the shelter in which he's supposed to live for the next year, until Apollo can launch a rescue mission, from orbit. He rolls the dice and lands without positively IDing the structure, and sets out to search for the shelter's homing beacon with only eight hours of oxygen in his suit. As Altman describes his version, the film would have ended with Stegler settling on a direction and beginning to walk, with the camera pulling out to reveal that he's actually heading away from his only chance at survival. Instead, the ending was reshot with a tepid happy ending, with Caan wordlessly stumbling upon the beacon.

Viewed now, Countdown is largely interesting as a curiosity, both as the beginning in earnest of Altman's feature directorial career and as an artifact of the Space Race in the last days before Neil Armstrong's immortal moonwalk.

Saturday, April 04, 2015

Robert Altman Study Part 11: Kraft and the end of the TV years


Altman finally brought his TV years to a close at Universal, where he began a short-lived tenure as a director for two Kraft-sponsored anthology series: Kraft Suspense Theatre and Kraft Mystery Theatre. He directed only a handful of episodes before bristling (again) at the restrictions placed upon him, quickly getting fired (again) after giving a front-page interview to Variety in which he famously called the Kraft shows' stories "as bland as its cheese."

Wednesday, February 25, 2015

Robert Altman Study Part 10: Combat!



Altman undeniably achieved his greatest artistic success in television with Combat! - not coincidentally, the only TV show on which he exercised a degree of creative control. Though he only worked on the first of the series' five seasons before - again - getting himself fired, he was instrumental in casting the show and shaping its tone over the course of his nine episodes.

Tuesday, August 26, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 9: Bonanza and Bus Stop



Even armed with only a knowledge of his feature films, one of the most fascinating aspects of Robert Altman's career is his role as a bridge between the Golden Age of Hollywood and the renegade American cinema of the 1970s. Altman was born in 1925, five years before Clint Eastwood, who I've long maintained is probably the last vestige of the classical Hollywood tradition. Both garnered key early experience in television (Altman behind, Eastwood in front of the camera), and looking at his work through Bonanza it would appear that Altman is well on the road to a career resembling the one that Eastwood carved out as a director. But Altman, perhaps in part because he started his feature directing career fairly late in life and in part because he never had a mentor like Eastwood did in Don Siegel, ended up making films more in tune with the film school generation born more than a decade later.

Saturday, August 02, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 8: Warner Bros. and freelance



After wrapping up his stints with Desilu and The Millionaire, Altman moved on to the slightly more exalted Warner Bros. television department, where he had better production values and scripts to work with. He made the rounds of the studio's shows, including episodes of Lawman, Hawaiian Eye, and Surfside Six (none of which I've seen). Altman's Warner stint started out with two episodes of the "frontier lawyer" series Sugarfoot, starring Will Hutchins. The first, "Apollo With a Gun," is an odd comedic story in which Hutchins' Tom Brewster gets involved in a love triangle with the real-life couple of actress Adah Isaacs Menken and bare-knuckle boxer John "Benicia Boy" Heenan. The episode finds the star dragged behind an escaped, lovestruck stallion; getting on the wrong side of a local hothead; and shanghaied into performing Shakespeare (badly).

Monday, July 21, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 7: The Millionaire


At the same time as his stint at Desilu, Altman became a regular director on The Millionaire, which was already a hit show in its fourth season when he came on board. The premise of the show was that a millionaire named John Beresford Tipton (his face never seen, his voice portrayed by the ubiquitous Paul Frees) would regularly present anonymous million-dollar checks to complete strangers for unknown reasons. Each episode followed his executive secretary, Michael "Not the Bassist for Van Halen" Anthony (Marvin Miller) as he presents the checks and changes the recipients' lives. The premise allowed the tone to shift from melodrama to comedy to crime stories from one week to the next, so each show was essentially a B-movie boiled down to its least interesting essentials. It did include guest spots by a great number of once and future stars, including Dennis Hopper, James Coburn, Tuesday Weld, Agnes Moorehead, Betty White, Vic Morrow, and Charles Bronson.

Saturday, July 19, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 6: Desilu


At Desilu, the production company owned by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, Altman became one of the principal directors on two series from 1957-1959: Whirlybirds and Sheriff of Cochise/U.S. Marshal. The gig was a serious step down from the quality of Hitchcock's shows, but provided the director with more experience in working quickly and cheaply.

Saturday, July 12, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 5: When Bob Met Hitch


Whatever the deficiencies of Altman's first feature, The Delinquents was apparently an assured enough debut to catch the eye of Alfred Hitchcock. Whether he was simply prescient (possible) or was impressed more by the younger director's ability to turn in a competent thriller on a paper-thin budget (more likely), Hitch recruited Altman to direct for the third season of his TV series, Alfred Hitchcock Presents, which would inaugurate a decade of work for the small screen.

Monday, July 07, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 4: First Features



As I mentioned in my last post, Altman made several stabs at a Hollywood career during his six years directing industrials for the Calvin Company. None of those paid off, so his entrée into the film industry came back home in Kansas City rather than out west. His first opportunity came via Elmer Rhoden Jr., a former classmate and son of the owner of a regional movie theater chain who wanted to break into producing. Rhoden enlisted Altman to help write the script for Corn's-A-Poppin' (1951), a film loosely assembled around the dubious talents of a few local aspiring country singers. The film is difficult to see now (I haven't managed to lay eyes on it), though a newly restored print recently screened in Chicago at the UCLA's ongoing Altman retrospective, which has been making me extremely jealous with its wealth of obscurities.

Tuesday, June 03, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 3: The Calvin Company


After his first stabs at breaking into Hollywood yielded less than ideal results, Altman returned home to Kansas City and began working for the Calvin Company, a local production outfit that made industrial films for a host of well-known clients - ironically, housed in a building that had been built by Altman's grandfather. Over the next six years, Altman would write, direct, edit, scout, and gofer for dozens of films touting everything from International Harvester to Goodyear to General Mills. This was his film school, lending him the technical training he'd carry into his own films. The few films that are available to view today are of little interest beyond that fact - to quote Frank Barhydt, Altman's boss at the time, the Calvin films are "dull enough to halt a herd of charging rhinos."

Thursday, May 29, 2014

Robert Altman Study Part 2: Christmas Eve & Bodyguard


Discussions of Robert Altman’s career usually begin in general with Countdown in 1968 and in earnest with M*A*S*H the following year. But his career actually began more than two decades earlier, when he teamed with producer George W. George and sold story ideas for two long (and largely justifiably) forgotten cheapies. George was the son of cartoonist Rube Goldberg and the nephew of journeyman director Edward L. Marin, who directed the first of the two, Christmas Eve (1947).

Robert Altman Study Part 1: Beginnings


I’ve recently embarked on a comprehensive chronological viewing of the work of Robert Altman, and thought I’d try to gather some thoughts and notes here as I proceed. I’ve done this sort of study - trying to watch everything a filmmaker has worked on, in order, while reading biographies and other supplemental materials - in the past, but never set down my thoughts as I went. So this is as much for my own memory as anything else, and will be sporadic and fairly informal.

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Rondo Award Nomination



Some of you may remember the cover story I wrote in the summer of 2008 about Malatesta's Carnival of Blood, the long-lost, delirious horror film shot at the former Willow Grove Amusement Park. Well, I recently retooled and expanded that article for Video Watchdog magazine, and that piece has now been nominated for "Best Article of 2009" in the 8th annual Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards. As a long-time VW reader and subscriber, it was a thrill for me just to be included in the magazine's pages, so being nominated among VW contributors like Stephen Bissette and Kim Newman is quite an honor.

You can read my article and those of my three fellow VW nominees here.

Ballot for the Rondo Award is here, and I'd greatly appreciate your taking the time to vote for me. Ballot-stuffing is frowned upon, so try and vote in as many of the categories as possible - plenty of worthy nominees across the board. Voting closes at midnight on Saturday, April 3.

Tuesday, February 02, 2010

2009 in Review

Better late than never, right? Here, for those into lists:

Top 10 Jazz CDs

1. Darcy James Argue’s Secret Society, Infernal Machines (New Amsterdam)

2. Vijay Iyer, Historicity (ACT)

3. Steve Lehman Octet, Travail, Transformation and Flow (Pi)

4. Abdullah Ibrahim, Senzo (Sunnyside)

5. David Binney, Third Occasion (Mythology)

6. Henry Threadgill Zooid, This Brings Us To, Vol. 1 (Pi)

7. Tarbaby, s/t

8. Fly, Sky and Country (ECM)

9. The Monterey Quartet, Live at the 2007 Monterey Jazz Festival (Monterey Jazz Festival)

10. Darius Jones Trio, Man'ish Boy (AUM Fidelity)


For details, my Citypaper piece is here.

Top Ten Films

1. 35 Shots of Rum

2. The Hurt Locker

3. Revanche

4. Still Walking

5. Fantastic Mr. Fox

6. Summer Hours

7. Hunger

8. Lorna’s Silence

9. Tokyo Sonata

10. Up

The Citypaper piece is here.

I'm hesitant to make a decade-spanning list (and won't, in the case of music), but with the caveat of a deeply-flawed memory, here's a list of top films for the Aughts:

1. Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
2. Mulholland Dr.
3. In the Mood For Love
4. What Time Is It There?
5.
Syndromes and a Century
6. Cache
7. The Death of Mr. Lazarescu
8. Pan's Labyrinth
9. Grizzly Man
10. Shaun of the Dead

Return of Your Errant Blogger

Ok, so even by my typically lackluster standards it's been a long dry spell since my last post. No good excuse other than holidays, wedding planning, and a trip to Panama (more on that later) over the last two-and-a-half months. But here is some of the work I've done over the last couple of months; belated year-end lists and such will follow in the next post.

I won't link to every pick and blurb I scrawled for the Citypaper, but I reviewed Wes Anderson's lavishly detailed Fantastic Mr. Fox, Clint Eastwood's South African sports biopic Invictus, Richard Linklater's Efron-meets-Orson flick Me and Orson Welles, Jim Cameron's 3-D behemoth Avatar, Pedro Almodovar's film-and-Penelope-Cruz-obsessed Broken Embraces, Terry Gilliam's return to chaotic form The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus, and Jeff Bridges as a weathered country crroner in Crazy Heart; and covered I-House's fascinating Archive Fever program, the Festival of New Trumpet Music's first excursion outside of NYC, the expansive Medical Film Symposium, and Slought Foundation's stunning exhibition of morbidity, Strictly Death.

In the Metro, I interviewed Herb Alpert and The Simpsons biographer John Ortved in November; covered the revamped West Philly spot Marbar, the end of an era that is the final show from Rich Wexler's Sherman Arts, and the unnatural history photos of Richard Barnes' Animal Logic in January (December issues are posted in a format that makes linking impossible, and you're not missing much anyway).

And in the Daily News, I wrote about two local exhibits examining Alice in Wonderland; Orrin Evans' newly-founded Captain Black Big Band, in residency at Chris' Jazz Cafe; and the 22nd annual Conference of the International Association of Blacks in Dance.

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Social Science

If you happen to fly AirTran this month, check out my piece on the Science Cafe phenomenon sweeping the hipster-geek nation in Go, their inflight magazine. If you're grounded for November, you can read it here.

Monday, November 16, 2009

Invasion of the Body Slammers: Citypaper, Nov. 12



This week's cover story is my long-in-gestation piece about the South Philly indie pro wrestling scene. Spent a lot of time over the past few months at the old ECW Arena, and will be back a few times in the coming weeks, especially for the crowning of the first Dragon Gate USA champion!

Also in this busy week's paper, a feature review of Lee Daniel's histrionic and histrionically-named Precious: Based on the Novel PUSH by Sapphire (despite what the cover would have you believe, however, I wouldn't say it "lives up to the hype" - I actively disliked much if not most of it, but ended up giving it a B+ because it does live up to what it sets out to do. This is why letter-grading is reductive and silly, folks); a short review of the would-be art-world satire (Untitled); a music pick for Peter Apfelbaum's New York Hieroglyphics at the Painted Bride; and Soundadvice blurbs for Chris' Israeli Jazz Festival and for sax minimalist John Butcher at the Powel House.

Friday, November 06, 2009

Daily News, Sept.-Oct.

Two features recently: one, a piece on Brat Productions' theatrical spectacle-cum-haunted house show Haunted Poe; the other, a rundown on the Kimmel's Jazz Up Close series honoring Billie Holiday.

Metro, October

This month: A piece untangling the snarled saga of the 18 1/2 Philadelphia Film Festival; and a look at the Rosenbach's Hand-On Tours of Bram Stoker's notes for Dracula.